|
If you don't have: |
You can substitute: |
|
unbleached
flour, 1
cup |
all-purpose flour, 1 cup |
|
all-purpose
flour, 1 cup |
unbleached flour, 1 cup; or 1 1/8 cups cake flour |
|
graham
flour, 1 cup |
whole wheat flour, 1 cup |
|
baking
powder |
2 parts cream of tartar with 1 part baking soda
and 1/4 part salt (this is not storable; must use right away) |
|
milk,
1 cup |
1/3 cup dry milk powder and 1 cup water; or 1/2
cup evaporated milk and 1/2 cup water |
|
buttermilk,
1 cup |
1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar to 1 cup milk
and let stand 5 minutes; or 1 cup plain yogurt |
|
sweetened
condensed milk, 1 cup |
1 cup instant powdered milk, 1/2 cup granulated
sugar, 1/3 cup hot water, 1 tablespoon melted butter; blend; refrigerate |
|
dairy
cultured sour cream, 1 cup |
plain yogurt, 1 cup; or 3/4 cup sour milk and 1/3
cup melted butter; or 1 cup evaporated milk and 1 tablespoon lemon juice |
|
yogurt
|
any of the following, but only in small (less than
1/3 cup) amounts: dairy sour cream; creme fraiche; buttermilk; heavy
(whipping)cream; prepared mayonnaise |
|
butter
|
margarine; shortening; apple sauce; pureed prunes;
mashed over ripe bananas |
|
1
whole egg |
2 egg whites; 2 egg yolks; 1/4 cup packaged egg
substitute product; 2 tablespoons vegetable oil and 1 tablespoon water |
|
unsweetened
chocolate, 1 ounce |
3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder and 1
tablespoon vegetable oil; or 3 tablespoons carob powder and 2 tablespoons
water |
|
semisweet
chocolate, 1
ounce |
3 tablespoons semisweet chocolate pieces; or 1
ounce unsweetened chocolate and 1 tablespoon granulated sugar |
|
sweet
baking chocolate, 4 ounces |
1/4 cup unsweetened baking cocoa powder, 3
tablespoons vegetable oil, and 1/3 cup granulated sugar |
|
white
chocolate |
there is no good substitute although you can try
the commercial candy, "white almond bark." Do not substitute white
confectionery coating |
|
molasses,
1 cup |
1 cup honey; or 3/4 cup brown sugar and 1/4 cup
water; with either substitute, increase other spices |
|
honey,
1 cup |
1 1/4 cups granulated sugar and 1/4 cup water |
|
corn
syrup, 1 cup |
1 1/4 cups granulated sugar and 1/3 cup water,
boil until a syrup |
|
white
granulated sugar, 1 cup |
3/4 cup honey and 1/4 cup all-purpose flour |
|
brown
sugar, 1 cup |
1 cup white granulated sugar and 1/4 cup molasses |